![]() Kaka is set to enliven the sporting games with two other fellows Bhin Bhin and Atung, which are also Indonesia's endemic animals. ![]() The Asian Games 2018, for instance, has taken a Javan rhino as one of its icons and it is named Kaka. The Javan rhinos, in fact, are endemic to Ujung Kulon National Park in Banten, Indonesia. However, a recent birth has increased their population to 75 individuals.Indonesia is a home to numerous majestic animals like Javan rhinoceros, also known as Rhinoceros Sondaicus. Success is gradual Javan rhinos are primarily solitary creatures, and females only reproduce every 2-3 years. The International Rhino Foundation, in conjunction with the staff of Ujung Kulon National Park, is committed to safeguarding the remaining members of this critically endangered species. Their horns are highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine, even though research has shown they have no medicinal properties. However, human-induced habitat destruction and rampant poaching have drastically reduced their numbers. Conservationįor millions of years, Javan rhinos have been pivotal to their ecosystem. This assists the forest in maintaining its health, storing CO 2, and producing clean air. This not only helps regulate the Javan rhino's body temperature and stave off diseases, but their movements also offer a natural pruning system. They knock down and trample vegetation with their hefty bodies and revel in mud baths. Their behavior also benefits the ecosystem. Eating approximately 50 kg (110 lb) of food daily, they play a crucial role in making room for new plant growth. They are the most adaptable feeders among all rhinos, with biologists documenting over 300 different species they consume. Leaves, shoots, twigs, and fallen fruit constitute most of the Javan rhinoceros' diet. Instead, they utilize them to scrape mud, pull down plants for consumption, and clear paths through dense vegetation. In this species, only the males develop horns, making the female Javan rhinoceroses the only existing rhinos that remain hornless into adulthood. Similar to the Indian rhino, the Javan rhinoceros has a single horn, unlike the other three species, which have two. Among the Rhinocerotidae family, they possess the smallest horns, measuring less than 20 cm (7.9 in) in length. They can reach a height of 1.7 m (5.6 ft) and weigh up to 2,300 kg (5,070 lb). The Javan rhinoceros is the second smallest species of rhino. The Javan rhinoceros is the iconic species of the Javan-Bali Tropical Rainforests bioregion ( IM17), as defined by the Bioregions 2023 Framework. ![]() They consume large amounts of vegetation, ensuring the forest remains healthy, fostering more biodiversity, and aiding in carbon sequestration. Like all rhinoceroses, Javan rhinos are vital grazers. The Javan rhinoceros is the rarest of the five rhino species, with only 75 individuals currently living. Now, they are only found in the Banten Province of Indonesia. ![]() Once, this majestic species roamed the islands of Java and Sumatra, extended throughout Southeast Asia, and ventured into India and China. With a small, black horn at the tip of their snout, leathery skin folds giving them an armored appearance, and weighing over two tons, the Javan rhinoceros is a mesmerizing sight in the dense jungle of Ujung Kulon National Park. One Earth's “Species of the Week” series highlights the iconic species of each of the Earth’s 185 unique bioregions. ![]()
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